Vermont Substitute Teaching License
Vermont does not require a state-issued license to substitute teach. Local school districts and supervisory unions set their own hiring qualifications, typically a high school diploma, a fingerprint-supported background check, and proof of eligibility to work in the U.S. Assignment length limits and any move toward a temporary license follow rules set by the Vermont Standards Board for Professional Educators.

In Vermont, substitute teaching is handled at the local school district level, not through a statewide credential. Each supervisory union sets its own hiring standards, so requirements for the same job can look different in Burlington than they do in a rural district in the Northeast Kingdom.
Want to learn how to earn a professional teaching certification? Contact schools offering teaching certification programs in Vermont.
Minimum Requirements to Substitute Teach in Vermont
Most Vermont districts set a high school diploma as the baseline requirement for substitute teachers. A bachelor’s degree isn’t required by the state, though some supervisory unions prefer or require one for longer assignments. Vermont law requires a fingerprint-supported FBI background check and a Vermont Crime Information Center check for all school employees, including substitutes, temporary, and as-needed staff, under 16 V.S.A. sections 251-260. Districts also confirm you’re eligible to work in the U.S. before you start.
Previous classroom experience usually isn’t required to start. Districts that hire you generally run a short orientation before your first assignment so you know the school’s routines, safety procedures, and expectations for classroom management. Vermont doesn’t mandate formal substitute training at the state level, but individual districts may require it, so check the job posting or ask the district’s human resources office directly.
How Long You Can Substitute Without a Vermont Teaching License
Vermont’s educator license statute, 16 V.S.A. Chapter 51, exempts substitute teachers from the standard license requirement, but that exemption operates within rules the Vermont Standards Board for Professional Educators adopts separately. Those rules set how long someone can stay in the same substitute assignment before a district needs to move toward a temporary license, and the details can depend on the assignment. Confirm the current day limits with your supervisory union or the Vermont Agency of Education before committing to a long-term placement.
Licensed educators face a clearly documented rule if they substitute outside their endorsement area. They can cover a classroom outside their licensed field for 30 consecutive days, and the Vermont Standards Board for Professional Educators can approve a superintendent’s request to extend that another 30 days. Beyond 60 days outside an endorsement area, the superintendent must apply for a Provisional License on the educator’s behalf.
Who Oversees Substitute Teaching Rules in Vermont
The Vermont Agency of Education licenses teachers and administrators statewide, but state law carves out an exception for substitute teachers, who aren’t required to hold an educator license under 16 V.S.A. Chapter 51. The Vermont Standards Board for Professional Educators, which writes the rules governing educator licensure, is also the body that approves day-limit extensions for substitutes and licensed educators working outside their endorsement.
Day-to-day hiring decisions sit with each local school board and supervisory union. That’s why two districts a few miles apart can have different substitute pay rates, training requirements, and application processes even though both follow the same state day-limit rules.
Finding Substitute Teaching Positions in Vermont
Vermont school districts and supervisory unions typically post substitute openings directly rather than through a centralized state portal. Job listings, along with the specific qualifications each district is looking for, can be found here. Since requirements vary by supervisory union, it’s worth contacting the human resources office for districts you’re interested in to confirm current openings and any local training requirements before you apply.
If you’re weighing whether to stick with substitute work or move toward a full-time classroom, it helps to explore what full-time Vermont teachers earn before deciding on next steps.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a teaching license to substitute teach in Vermont?
No. Vermont doesn’t require a state-issued license for substitute teaching. Local school districts and supervisory unions set their own hiring qualifications and handle the hiring process directly.
What are the basic requirements to become a substitute teacher in Vermont?
Most districts require at least a high school diploma, a fingerprint-supported background check required under Vermont law, and proof you’re eligible to work in the U.S. Some districts add their own requirements, like a short orientation or preferred degree level, so check the specific job posting.
How many days can I substitute teach in Vermont without a license?
It depends on the assignment. Licensed educators substituting outside their endorsement area follow a documented 30-day rule, extendable to 60 days with Vermont Standards Board approval, before the superintendent must apply for a Provisional License. For substitutes without any educator license, day limits are set by Standards Board rules and can vary, so confirm the current policy with your supervisory union or the Vermont Agency of Education before a long-term assignment.
Who regulates substitute teaching rules in Vermont?
The Vermont Standards Board for Professional Educators sets the day-limit rules under state law, while the Vermont Agency of Education handles licensing when a substitute assignment needs to move to a Provisional or Emergency License. Actual hiring and day-to-day requirements are set locally by each school district or supervisory union.
How do I find substitute teaching jobs in Vermont?
Vermont districts and supervisory unions post openings directly rather than through one statewide portal. Checking district job boards and contacting supervisory union HR offices directly is usually more effective than a single statewide search.
- No state license required — Vermont lets local districts hire substitutes without a state-issued credential.
- Assignment length limits — Day limits on substitute assignments follow Vermont Standards Board for Professional Educators rules and can vary by situation, so confirm specifics with your district.
- District control — Hiring qualifications, training, and pay come from each local school district or supervisory union, not the state.
- Path to full certification — Substitute teaching can be a stepping stone toward a Vermont Educator License through the traditional or Peer Review route.
Ready to move from substitute teaching to a full Vermont teaching license? Connect with schools offering teacher certification programs in Vermont to find the pathway that fits your background.


